Is the .50 BMG Legal? A State-by-State Guide

Introduction

The .50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) cartridge is one of the most powerful rounds available to civilians. Originally designed for military use, it has gained popularity among long-range shooters, hunters, and firearm collectors. However, due to its power, some states have banned or restricted its use.

In this guide, we break down where the .50 BMG is legal, where it's restricted, and what regulations apply in different states. If you're considering purchasing a .50 BMG rifle, knowing the laws in your area is crucial.

States Where .50 BMG Rifles Are Banned

Certain states have completely banned the ownership of .50 BMG rifles, usually due to concerns about their power and range. These states include:

California

California has some of the strictest gun laws in the country. In 2005, the state passed a law banning .50 BMG rifles, classifying them as assault weapons. It is illegal to own, sell, or transfer a .50 BMG rifle in California.

Illinois

As of January 10, 2023, Illinois enacted the Protect Illinois Communities Act (Public Act 102-1116), which bans the sale, purchase, and possession of .50 BMG rifles and ammunition. However, individuals who legally owned .50 BMG rifles before this date were required to register them with the Illinois State Police by October 1, 2023, to retain possession. As a result, new acquisitions of .50 BMG firearms are illegal in Illinois, but previously owned and properly registered rifles remain legal.

New Jersey

New Jersey bans .50 BMG rifles under its assault weapon laws. The state considers any firearm chambered in .50 BMG to be an illegal firearm.

Washington, D.C.

The District of Columbia has a complete ban on .50 BMG firearms, along with many other high-powered rifles.

States with Specific Regulations

Some states do not outright ban .50 BMG rifles but have specific laws regulating their ownership and use. These include:

Connecticut

Connecticut bans specific .50 BMG rifles, including the Barrett M82A1. However, some other .50 BMG firearms may be legal with additional restrictions.

Maryland

Maryland classifies .50 BMG rifles as “regulated firearms.” This means they are subject to additional background checks, waiting periods, and licensing requirements.

States Where .50 BMG Rifles Are Legal

In most states, owning a .50 BMG rifle is legal. These states allow the purchase, ownership, and use of .50 BMG rifles with minimal restrictions:

• Alabama

• Alaska

• Arkansas

• Colorado

• Delaware

• Florida

• Georgia

• Hawaii

• Idaho

• Indiana

• Iowa

• Kansas

• Kentucky

• Louisiana

• Maine

• Massachusetts

• Michigan

• Minnesota

• Mississippi

• Missouri

• Montana

• Nebraska

• Nevada

• New Hampshire

• New Mexico

• North Carolina

• North Dakota

• Ohio

• Oklahoma

• Oregon

• Pennsylvania

• Rhode Island

• South Carolina

• South Dakota

• Tennessee

• Texas

• Utah

• Vermont

• Virginia

• Washington

• West Virginia

• Wisconsin

• Wyoming

If you live in one of these states, you can legally own a .50 BMG rifle, but it is always best to check with local authorities for any updated regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are .50 BMG rifles banned in some states?

Some states consider the .50 BMG too powerful for civilian use, fearing it could be used for destructive purposes. The long-range capability and armor-piercing potential of some .50 BMG rounds have led to restrictions.

Can I transport my .50 BMG rifle across state lines?

Yes, but you must follow both federal and state laws. If you travel through a state where .50 BMG rifles are banned, you may need to transport it in a locked case and follow strict guidelines.

Are there federal regulations on .50 BMG rifles?

There are no federal laws specifically banning .50 BMG rifles. However, some .50 BMG ammunition types, such as armor-piercing rounds, may be restricted under federal law.

Can you use a .50 BMG rifle for hunting?

Yes, but it depends on state hunting laws. Some states allow it for large game like elk and bears, while others restrict its use due to overpenetration concerns.

Conclusion

The legal status of .50 BMG rifles varies by state. While most states allow them, some have strict bans or regulations. Before purchasing a .50 BMG rifle, always check your state’s laws and consult local authorities if necessary.

For the latest updates on firearm regulations, be sure to follow our blog and stay informed. If you're interested in a high-quality .50 BMG rifle, check out our latest models at Noreen Firearms.